Nebius reported $529.8 million of revenue for 2025, up 479%
The unaudited release put fourth-quarter revenue at $227.7 million and net income from continuing operations for the year at $29.0 million, including a $598.9 million gain on equity securities.
Nebius Group N.V., which calls itself the AI cloud company and is listed on Nasdaq as NBIS, reported unaudited results for the fourth quarter and full year ended Dec 31, 2025 in a Form 6-K, a report foreign companies file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, filed on Feb 12, 2026. Revenue was $529.8 million in 2025, up 479% from $91.5 million in 2024, and $227.7 million in the three months ended Dec 31, 2025, up 547% from $35.2 million a year earlier. Core AI cloud revenue was $214.2 million in the quarter, about 94% of the group's revenue.1,2,3,4,5
The release gave net income from continuing operations of $29.0 million for 2025, against a loss of $352.0 million in 2024, and a loss of $249.6 million for the fourth quarter alone. The year includes a $598.9 million gain from revaluing investments in equity securities, which the income statement lists on its own line. The release's operating loss was $596.2 million in 2025, against $399.6 million the year before. Including discontinued operations, where Nebius reports Toloka's results for earlier periods, the release gave net income of $101.7 million for 2025; Toloka is an AI development platform in which Nebius ceased to hold majority voting power in Q2 2025.6,2,7,8,9,10
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure (one outside standard U.S. accounting rules) that Nebius defines itself, was $15.0 million in the fourth quarter, which the company called its first positive quarter at group level, and a loss of $64.9 million for the year against a loss of $226.3 million in 2024. The definition adds back depreciation and amortization, certain share-based compensation, interest expense, income tax and one-off restructuring expenses, and deducts the gain from revaluing investments in equity securities, among other items.11,12,2,13
Annualized run-rate revenue, which Nebius calculates as the last month of a quarter's revenue multiplied by 12, was $1.25 billion at the end of December 2025, up from $551 million at the end of September. Purchases of property and equipment were $4,066.0 million in 2025, against $807.5 million in 2024. Nebius received $4,162.5 million from issuing convertible notes in 2025 and held $3,678.1 million in cash and cash equivalents at Dec 31, 2025.14,15,16,2,17,18
Founder and CEO Arkady Volozh's letter to shareholders said the company ended the year with about 170MW of active power, which is power being consumed by IT equipment, against a target of 100MW. It said Nebius delivered both contracted tranches to Meta, delivered the first tranche of capacity to Microsoft in November 2025, released Aether 3.1 of its AI cloud platform in December 2025, and launched the Token Factory inference service in November 2025.19,20,21,22,23,24
The letter said Nebius entered 2026 on track to end the year with annualized run-rate revenue of $7 billion to $9 billion, and that it would share detailed guidance on the earnings call. The release's figures are unaudited. The annual report on Form 20-F that Nebius filed afterwards lists an operating loss of $611.7 million and net income of $82.5 million for 2025, where this release lists $596.2 million and $101.7 million.25,26,2,27,28,8,9
How each figure was checked
- Nebius describes itself as the AI cloud company listed on NasdaqNASDAQ: NBISNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- the release covers the unaudited results for the fourth quarter and full year ended Dec 31, 2025unaudited results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025SEC EDGAR, Form 6-K filed Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- date the 6-K was filedFeb 12, 2026
- revenue for the three and twelve months ended Dec 31, 2025 against 2024, in USD millionsthree months ended December 31: $227.7 million in 2025, up 547% from $35.2 million in 2024; twelve months ended December 31: $529.8 million in 2025, up 479% from $91.5 million in 2024Nebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- core AI cloud revenue in the quarter and its share of group revenue$214.2 million in the quarter, approximately 94% of total group revenueNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- net income (loss) from continuing operations, USD millionsnet income from continuing operations: $29.0 million in the twelve months ended December 31 of 2025, against a loss of $352.0 million in 2024; a loss of $249.6 million in the three months ended December 31 of 2025Nebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- gain from revaluation of investments in equity securities, a line of the income statement, USD millionsa gain of $598.9 million from revaluation of investments in equity securitiesNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- loss from operations, a line of the income statement, USD millionsa loss from operations of $596.2 million, against $399.6 millionNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- net income from discontinued operations and net income, a line of the income statement, USD millionsnet income of $101.7 million, including net income from discontinued operations of $72.7 millionNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- Toloka's earlier results are reported as discontinued operationsQ2 2025Nebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- group adjusted EBITDA of the quarter, the company's first positive quarter at group level$15.0 millionNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for the three and twelve months, USD millionsadjusted EBITDA: a loss of $64.9 million in the twelve months ended December 31 of 2025, against a loss of $226.3 million in 2024Nebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- the company's definition of adjusted EBITDAnet income from continuing operations plus depreciation and amortization, certain share-based compensation, interest expense, income tax and one-off restructuring and other expenses, less interest income, other income, income from equity method investments and the gain from revaluation of investments in equity securitiesNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- annualized run-rate revenue at the end of December 2025 and at the end of September$1.25 billion at the end of December 2025; $551 million at the end of SeptemberNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- the company's definition of annualized run-rate revenuerevenue from the last month of the quarter multiplied by 12Nebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- cash from operating activities in continuing operations and purchases of property and equipment, USD millionstwelve months ended December 31: purchases of property and equipment of $4,066.0 million in 2025, against $807.5 million in 2024Nebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes, a line of the cash flow statement, USD millionsproceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $4,162.5 millionNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- cash and cash equivalents at Dec 31, 2025, a line of the balance sheet, USD millionscash and cash equivalents of $3,678.1 million, against $2,434.7 millionNebius press release, Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- active power at year-end against the target~170MW of active power, against a target of 100MWNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- the letter's definition of active poweractive powerNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- both contracted tranches delivered to Metaboth contracted tranches delivered to MetaNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- first tranche of capacity delivered to Microsoft in November 2025first tranche delivered to Microsoft in November 2025Nebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- release of Nebius AI Cloud Aether 3.1 in December 2025Aether 3.1 in December 2025Nebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- launch of Token Factory in November 2025Token Factory, November 2025Nebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- the letter's statement that Nebius expected to end the year with ARR of $7 billion to $9 billion2026; $7 billion to $9 billionNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- guidance to be shared on the earnings calldetailed guidance on the earnings callNebius shareholder letter, Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K of Feb 12, 2026 ↗
- operating income for 2025 in the annual report on Form 20-F filed later−$611.7 million for the year from Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
- net income for 2025 in the annual report on Form 20-F filed later$82.5 million for the year from Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
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The record
- Company
- Nebius (CIK 1513845)
- Form
- 6-K
- Accession
- 0001104659-26-013946
- Filed
- Feb 12, 2026
- Period of report
- Feb 12, 2026
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