Nebius's first-quarter statements put its remaining performance obligations at $33.59 billion
Unaudited statements furnished on May 20, 2026 also set out the terms of Nebius's second Meta agreement and its sale of pre-funded warrants to NVIDIA for $2.0 billion.
Nebius Group's first-quarter statements put its remaining performance obligations, or RPO, at $33.59 billion on Mar 31, 2026. The filing defines RPO as the transaction price allocated to obligations not yet fully performed, made up of deferred revenue and unbilled contract revenue, which includes non-cancelable contracts not yet invoiced, and says it does not include obligations with an original duration of one year or less. The company said it expected 29% of the amount to be recognized as revenue in the 24 months ending Mar 31, 2028, 39% in months 25 to 48 and the rest after that. The amount includes the company's best estimate of variable consideration, which it says is subject to change. Deferred revenue, which the company books when cash arrives before the work is done, including amounts that may be refundable, was $685.6 million current and $4,092.5 million non-current at the end of March, against $275.5 million and $1,302.0 million at the end of December. Operating activities of its continuing operations provided $2,258.0 million of cash in the quarter, which the filing mainly attributes to advances received under customer agreements of $3,198.0 million, against cash used of $184.1 million a year earlier.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
On Mar 13, 2026 Nebius entered into an infrastructure services agreement with Meta covering a series of orders of 5 years each. Certain of the orders, for dedicated GPU clusters at several locations with deployments in tranches starting early 2027, total $12 billion in contract value. The filing describes a further order that gives Meta access to unsold capacity in certain GPU clusters: where Nebius does not sell that capacity to other customers, Meta is obligated to buy it for the rest of a 5-year period from the day it was first deployed, and the order's potential contract value is up to $15 billion. On Mar 11, 2026 Nebius agreed to sell NVIDIA, in a private placement, pre-funded warrants to buy 21,065,936 Class A ordinary shares, for gross proceeds of $2.0 billion; the warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 a share.12,13,14,15,16,17,18
Nebius AI cloud revenue grew by $348.3 million to $389.7 million in the quarter, from $41.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. Its adjusted EBITDA, a measure the company defines itself that leaves out depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, interest, income taxes and the revaluation gain on equity investments, among other items, was $174.0 million against a loss of $27.4 million a year earlier; the group's total was $129.5 million after losses at Avride and TripleTen. Net income from continuing operations was $621.2 million against a net loss of $104.3 million a year earlier, mainly because of a $780.6 million gain on remeasuring the ClickHouse investment after its January 2026 Series D financing, in which Nebius did not take part, while the loss from operations was $128.0 million against $120.3 million. The gain raised the carrying value of the ClickHouse investment in the quarter from $737.1 million to $1,517.7 million. Year-earlier figures are recast to show Toloka within discontinued operations. From the first quarter of 2026 Nebius extended the useful life of its server and network equipment from four years to five, which for the equipment in service at the end of 2025 cut depreciation by $43.1 million and raised net income by $41.6 million in the quarter.19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
Nebius had announced its first-quarter results in a filing on May 13, 2026.31
How each figure was checked
- remaining performance obligations of $33,585.3 million (about $33.59 billion) at Mar 31, 2026; 29% expected within the 24 months to Mar 31, 2028, 39% between months 25 and 48, the rest after$33.5853 billion at March 31, 2026; 29% in the 24 months ending March 31, 2028; 39% between months 25 and 48Nebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- how the filing defines RPOtransaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligationsNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- what RPO consists ofdeferred revenue and unbilled contract revenueNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the RPO amount does not include obligations with an original duration of one year or lessone yearNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the RPO amounts include the company's best estimate of variable consideration, subject to changevariable considerationNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- how the company recognizes deferred revenuecash is received before performance obligations are fulfilled, including refundable amountsNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- current deferred revenue $685.6 million at Mar 31, 2026 against $275.5 million at Dec 31, 2025, balance sheet in USD millions$685.6 million; $275.5 millionNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- non-current deferred revenue $4,092.5 million at Mar 31, 2026 against $1,302.0 million at Dec 31, 2025, balance sheet in USD millions$4,092.5 million; $1,302.0 millionNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the cash flow summary is for continuing operations, three months ended Mar 31, 2025 and 2026continuing operations; three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2026Nebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- operating cash flow $2,258.0 million in Q1 2026, mainly from advances under customer agreements of $3,198.0 million$2,258.0 million; $3,198.0 millionNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- net cash used in operating activities of $184.1 million in Q1 2025$184.1 millionNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- Mar 13, 2026 infrastructure services agreement with Meta, a series of orders each for 5 yearsMar 13, 2026; 5 yearsNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- certain Meta orders are for dedicated GPU clusters across several locations, deployed in tranches starting early 2027early 2027Nebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- these Meta orders have a total contract value of $12 billion$12 billionNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- a further Meta order provides Meta access to unsold capacity in certain GPU clustersunsold capacity in certain GPU clustersNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- a further Meta order: Meta obliged to buy unsold capacity for the rest of 5 years from deployment, potential total of up to $15 billionup to $15 billion; 5 yearsNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- Mar 11, 2026 agreement to sell NVIDIA, in a private placement, pre-funded warrants to buy 21,065,936 Class A ordinary shares, gross proceeds $2.0 billionMarch 11, 2026; 21,065,936 Class A ordinary shares; $2.0 billionNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 a share$0.0001Nebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- Nebius AI cloud revenue grew by $348.3 million from $41.4 million to $389.7 million, driven by capacity scaling and supported by strong pricing and utilization$348.3 million; $41.4 million in the first quarter of 2025; $389.7 million in the first quarter of 2026Nebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- management uses adjusted EBITDA / (loss) as a measure of performanceadjusted EBITDANebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- adjusted EBITDA is defined by the company as GAAP net income from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization and other itemsdepreciation and amortizationNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- the items adjusted EBITDA is before: SBC expense, restructuring, interest income and expense, equity method results, the revaluation gain, other income, income taxSBC expense; interest income; interest expense; gain from revaluation of investments in equity securities; income tax expenseNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- adjusted EBITDA by segment, table in USD millionsNebius AI cloud $174.0 million, against a loss of $27.4 million; Avride loss of $34.1 million; TripleTen loss of $10.4 million; total $129.5 millionNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- net income from continuing operations $621.2 million against a net loss of $104.3 million, primarily the gain on the ClickHouse investment; loss from operations rose from $120.3 million to $128.0 million$621.2 million; $104.3 million; $120.3 million; $128.0 millionNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- gain of $780.6 million from remeasuring the ClickHouse investment after its January 2026 Series D financing$780.6 million; January 2026Nebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- the company did not participate in ClickHouse's Series D financingdid not participateNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the ClickHouse investment was remeasured up by $780.6 million, from $737.1 million to $1,517.7 million, in Q1 2026$780.6 million; $737.1 million; $1,517.7 millionNebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- comparative financial information is recast to show Toloka within discontinued operationsToloka; discontinued operationsNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- from Q1 2026 the useful life of server and network equipment changed from four years to five yearsfirst quarter of 2026; four years to five yearsNebius Group, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.1) ↗
- the change in estimate reduced depreciation by $43.1 million and raised net income by $41.6 million in Q1 2026 (notes in USD millions)$43.1 million; $41.6 million; December 31, 2025; March 31, 2026Nebius Group, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026 (Exhibit 99.2) ↗
- the earlier Nebius Form 6-K with the results press release was filed onMay 13, 2026
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The record
- Company
- Nebius (CIK 1513845)
- Form
- 6-K
- Accession
- 0001104659-26-064092
- Filed
- May 20, 2026
- Period of report
- Mar 31, 2026
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